Compléments [UC3 maraîchage]

Compléments

Remarque : Utilisation du marc de café

Field Evaluation of Coffee Grounds Application for Crop Growth Enhancement Weed Control and Soil Improvement

UtilisationDuMarcDeCafee_Desherbant.pdf [pdf]

C'est anecdotique dans nos climats, mais il est intéressant de noter que le café a un effet d'inhibiteur de croissance du fait de la présence d' acide chlorogenic. A méditer avant de l'utiliser à tout va dans les barquettes de semis ...

Complément : Les Herbicides de synthèse

Exemple de résistance

Herbicide Resistant Rigid Ryegrass Globally(Lolium rigidum)
#	Country	FirstYear	Situation	Active Ingredients	Site of Action
1	Australia (Western Australia)	1982	Canola, Spring Barley, and Wheat	chlorsulfuron, diclofop-methyl, fluazifop-butyl, sethoxydim, tralkoxydim, and trifluralin	Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) Inhibition of Microtubule AssemblyHRAC Group 3 (Legacy K1)
2	Australia (South Australia)	1982	Spring Barley, and Wheat	chlorpropham, chlorsulfuron, clomazone, diclofop-methyl, ethalfluralin, fluazifop-butyl, imazapyr, metolachlor, metsulfuron-methyl, quizalofop-ethyl, sethoxydim, tralkoxydim, tri-allate, triasulfuron, and trifluralin	Multiple Resistance: 6 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) Inhibition of Deoxy-D-Xylulose Phosphate SynthaseHRAC Group 13 (Legacy F4) Inhibition of Microtubule AssemblyHRAC Group 3 (Legacy K1) Inhibition of Microtubule Organization HRAC Group 23 (Legacy K2) Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitorsHRAC Group 15 (Legacy K3 N)
3	Australia (Western Australia)	1984	Cropland, Spring Barley, and Wheat	chlorsulfuron, and metsulfuron-methyl	Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
4	Australia (Western Australia)	1984	Cropland, and Pasture seed	trifluralin	Inhibition of Microtubule AssemblyHRAC Group 3 (Legacy K1)
5	Australia (South Australia)	1984	Cropland	metolachlor	Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitorsHRAC Group 15 (Legacy K3 N)
6	Australia (Victoria)	1984	Pastures, Spring Barley, and Wheat	chlorsulfuron, diclofop-methyl, fluazifop-butyl, metsulfuron-methyl, quizalofop-ethyl, sethoxydim, and trifluralin	Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) Inhibition of Microtubule AssemblyHRAC Group 3 (Legacy K1)
7	Australia (New South Wales )	1985	Canola, Chickpea, Faba beans, Lentils, Lupins, Peas, Spring Barley, and Wheat	chlorsulfuron, diclofop-methyl, fluazifop-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl, metsulfuron-methyl, quizalofop-ethyl, sethoxydim, tralkoxydim, triasulfuron, and trifluralin	Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) Inhibition of Microtubule AssemblyHRAC Group 3 (Legacy K1)
8	Australia (Western Australia)	1988	Railways, and Roadsides	amitrole	Inhibition of Lycopene Cyclase HRAC Group 34 (Legacy F3)
9	Australia (Western Australia)	1988	Cropland, Pasture seed, Railways, Roadsides, and Triazine-tolerant canola	atrazine, and simazine	PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
10	Australia (South Australia)	1994	Cereals	trifluralin	Inhibition of Microtubule AssemblyHRAC Group 3 (Legacy K1)
11	Australia (Victoria)	1996	Canola, Cereals, Fencelines, and Wheat	glyphosate	Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
12	Australia (New South Wales )	1997	Apples, Around Buildings, Canola, Cereals, Fencelines, Irrigation Channels, Roadsides, and Wheat	glyphosate	Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
13	Australia (South Australia)	1999	Alfalfa, Cereals, Clover, Fencelines, Grapes, Irrigation Channels, and Roadsides	glyphosate	Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
14	Australia (Victoria)	1999	Wheat	chlorsulfuron, diclofop-methyl, glyphosate, and trifluralin	Multiple Resistance: 4 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G) Inhibition of Microtubule AssemblyHRAC Group 3 (Legacy K1)
15	Australia (Western Australia)	2003	Cereals, Fencelines, Grapes, Railways, and Roadsides	glyphosate	Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
16	Australia (South Australia)	2008	Grapes	amitrole, and glyphosate	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action Inhibition of Lycopene Cyclase HRAC Group 34 (Legacy F3) Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
17	Australia (South Australia)	2010	Pasture seed	clethodim, and paraquat	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
18	Australia (South Australia)	2010	Pasture seed	atrazine, chlorsulfuron, clethodim, glyphosate, haloxyfop-methyl, imazapyr, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, and paraquat	Multiple Resistance: 5 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2) PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D) Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
19	Australia (Western Australia)	2013	Grapes	glyphosate, and paraquat	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D) Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
20	Australia (Victoria)	2015	Wheat	tri-allate	Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitorsHRAC Group 15 (Legacy K3 N)
21	Australia (New South Wales )	2015	Wheat	tri-allate	Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitorsHRAC Group 15 (Legacy K3 N)
22	Chile	1997	Canola, Cereals, Lupins, Spring wheat, and Winter wheat	clethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl, haloxyfop-methyl, sethoxydim, and tralkoxydim	Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
23	Chile	2003	Wheat	clethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl, flucarbazone-Na, haloxyfop-methyl, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, pinoxaden, and tepraloxydim	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
24	France	1993	Wheat	diclofop-methyl	Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
25	France	2005	Grapes, and Orchards	glyphosate	Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
26	France	2006	Wheat	flupyrsulfuron-methyl-Na, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, mesosulfuron-methyl, and propoxycarbazone-Na	Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
27	Greece	1997	Winter wheat	diclofop-methyl	Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
28	Greece	2009	Winter wheat	chlorsulfuron	Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
29	Greece	2016	Orchards	glyphosate	Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
30	Greece	2017	Grapes, Olive, and Orchards	glufosinate-ammonium	Inhibition of Glutamine Synthetase HRAC Group 10 (Legacy H)
31	Iran	2007	Winter wheat	clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl, and pinoxaden	Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
32	Israel	1979	Orchards, and Roadsides	atrazine, and simazine	PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
33	Israel	1998	Alfalfa, and Wheat	clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl, pinoxaden, and quizalofop-ethyl	Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
34	Israel	2007	Wheat	chlorsulfuron, clodinafop-propargyl, florasulam, flumetsulam, glyphosate, imazapyr, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, mesosulfuron-methyl, metosulam, pinoxaden, propoxycarbazone-Na, sulfometuron-methyl, and tribenuron-methyl	Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
35	Israel	2013	Carrots, and Wheat	clethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, cycloxydim, haloxyfop-methyl, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, mesosulfuron-methyl, pinoxaden, propoxycarbazone-Na, and sulfometuron-methyl	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
36	Italy	2007	Grapes, and Orchards	glyphosate	Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
37	Saudi Arabia	1992	Cereals, and Wheat	clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl, and tralkoxydim	Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
38	South Africa	1993	Wheat	clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl, fluazifop-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl, imazamox, sethoxydim, and tralkoxydim	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
39	South Africa	2001	Grapes	glyphosate	Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
40	South Africa	2002	Fruit, and Grapes	paraquat	PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
41	South Africa	2003	Grapes	glyphosate, haloxyfop-methyl, paraquat, and tepraloxydim	Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D) Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
42	Spain	1992	Wheat	chlorotoluron, and diclofop-methyl	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A) PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
43	Spain	1992	Wheat	diclofop-methyl	Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
44	Spain	1992	Orchards	simazine	PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
45	Spain	2006	Orchards	glyphosate	Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
46	Spain	2016	Olive	glyphosate, and oxyfluorfen	Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase HRAC Group 14 (Legacy E) Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
47	Tunisia	1996	Cereals	diclofop-methyl	Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
48	United States (California)	1998	Almonds, and Orchards	glyphosate	Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)

La résistance de différentes espèces d'adventices peut peut-être vérifiée sur ce site : https://www.weedscience.org/Pages/Species.aspx

Ou par culture ici : https://www.weedscience.org/Pages/crop.aspx

La folie bayer qui propose un kit

Suite à des échecs de désherbage, vous vous interrogez sur l'efficacité des herbicides sur les adventices présentes dans vos parcelles ? Rapprochez-vous de votre contact en distribution qui vous donnera toutes les informations nécessaires à la souscription de ce nouveau service !

Il vous fera une présentation détaillée de l’offre et vous expliquera la démarche à suivre pour souscrire au service HerbiSecur et commander votre kit.

https://www.bayer-agri.fr/outils-services/herbisecur/

+ La rotation des différentes cultures légumières sur une même parcelle est enfin un moyen de rendre plus efficace le contrôle des mauvaises herbes. L'alternance des productions dans un même champ permet en effet de se prémunir de phénomènes d'inversions de flores qui peuvent subvenir lors de l'emploi répété d'herbicides de la même famille chimique. Certaines mauvaises herbes peuvent à la longue tolérer ces produits qui deviennent ensuite moins efficaces pour les empêcher de proliférer. https://www.bayer-agri.fr/cultures/controle-des-adventices-faux-semis-et-paillage-a-privilegier_2652/

Complément : Outils en ligne de détermination des adventices

https://ecophytopic.fr/search/base-abaa

https://www.infloweb.fr/

Connaître et gérer la flore adventice

https://ephytia.inra.fr/fr/C/11081/Hypp-encyclopedie-en-protection-des-plantes-Les-adventices-des-cultures-HYPPA

Les adventice des cultures

https://ephytia.inra.fr/fr/C/11102/Hypp-encyclopedie-en-protection-des-plantes-Les-adventices-les-plus-frequentes-en-France

Les adventices les plus fréquentes en cultures annuellesen France

A la fois reconnaissance et conseil de lutte en grandes culture

https://www.bayer-agri.fr/cultures/desherbage-grandes-cultures/

Complément : Fiches techniques

Voici quelques fiches techniques détaillant différentes méthodes préventives et curatives de gestions des adventices. Ces fiches sont issues du guide de gestion des adventices réalisé par l’ENSAT. Pour chaque méthode, une indication est donnée sur le coût, le temps passé, l’impact environnemental (limité ici à la consommation d’énergies fossiles) et l’échelle d’utilisation (taille de l’exploitation).

Chaque fiche comporte également le contact d’un maraîcher mettant en œuvre la méthode.

Bineuse animée

Bineuse tractée

Désherbage manuel

Désherbage thermique

Engrais verts

Faux semis

Herse étrille

Motoculteur et motobineuse

Occultation

Paillage plastique biodégradable

Paillage BRF

Paillage paille

Paillage plastique

Paillage toile tissée

Petit outillage

Pyrodésherbage

Robot

Solarisation

Vapeur

Bibliographie

Article Wikipédia Adventices
Nuisibilité et seuils de nuisibilité des mauvaises herbes dans une culture annuelle: situation de concurrence bispécifique. J.P. Caussanel. Agronomie, EDP Sciences, 1989, 9 (3), pp.219-240. <hal-00885190>
Guide de gestion des adventices en maraîchage biologique, Comment choisir ses techniques de gestion de l'enherbement ? AURELLE V., DEPERNET C., EYNARD A., PARIS P., PERRIN A., PUJOL Z., TINOCO I. INP, ENSAT.
https://www.bayer-agri.fr/cultures/lessentiel-sur-la-biologie-des-mauvaises-herbes_1033/
https://www.arvalis.fr/infos-techniques/mieux-connaitre-les-adventices-pour-mieux-les-combattre